Digital Forensics is the process of collecting, analyzing, preserving, and presenting evidence from digital devices. This field was developed to detect criminals and ensure accurate results in judicial processes supported by digital evidence. Digital forensics experts examine data obtained from computers, smartphones, networks, cloud environments, and other digital devices.
What Are the Goals of Digital Forensics?
The main goal of digital forensics is to detect criminal evidence stored on digital devices. This process provides vital evidence to bring perpetrators to justice. Forensic specialists perform the following tasks:
- Identify digital data related to the crime.
- Ensure the accuracy and integrity of evidence, making it admissible in court.
- Determine how the crime was committed and uncover all aspects of the event.
How is Digital Forensics Done?
The digital forensics process consists of evidence collection, analysis, and reporting stages:
- Evidence Collection: Copies of data are taken from digital devices without alteration or deletion.
- Data Analysis: The collected data is analyzed to detect suspicious activities and extract evidence related to the crime.
- Reporting: The analyzed data is organized, and reports are prepared for court use.
Where is Digital Forensics Used?
Digital forensics is applied in various areas:
- Cybercrimes: Detection of digital crimes such as hacking, data theft, and fraud.
- Domestic Crimes: Communication records from digital devices serve as evidence in cases of violence and harassment.
- Workplace Crimes: Investigations of digital devices for employee misconduct, theft, or other offenses.
